Test Bank For Nursing Leadership and Management Canadian 1st Edition by Alice Gaudine

Test Bank For Nursing Leadership and Management Canadian 1st Edition by Alice Gaudine

Multiple Choice Questions

1) Fayol’s principles of management that continue today include __________.

a. division of work, authority, hierarchy, and democracy

b. unity of command, scalar chain, centralization, and discipline

c. division of work, scalar chain, hierarchy, and discipline

d. unity of command, scalar chain, centralization, and democracy

Answer: b

Rationale for Correct Answer:

1. Incorrect: Hierarchy and democracy are not included in Fayol’s principles of management.
2. Correct: These principles, along with division of work, authority, and subordination of interest, are all included in Fayol’s principles of management. 
3. Incorrect: Hierarchy is not included in Fayol’s principles of management.
4. Incorrect: Democracy is not included in Fayol’s principles of management.

Client need per NCLEX: safe and effective care environment

Integrated Nursing Process: Assessment, Planning, Implementation 

Objective: 1—Discuss the evolution of theories of management and how they are reflected in current health care organizations

2) Fayol’s categories of management functions include __________.

a. controlling, leading, staffing, organizing, and planning

b. controlling, leading, staffing, organizing and productivity

c. controlling, leading, staffing, organizing and promotion

d. controlling, leading, staffing, organizing and priority

Answer: a

Rationale for Correct Answer:

1. Correct: These are all included in Fayol’s categories of management functions. 
2. Incorrect: Productivity, promotion, and priority are not included in Fayol’s categories of management.
3. Incorrect: Productivity, promotion, and priority are not included in Fayol’s categories of management.
4. Incorrect: Productivity, promotion, and priority are not included in Fayol’s categories of management.

Client need per NCLEX: safe and effective care environment

Integrated Nursing Process: Assessment, Planning, Implementation

Objective: 1—Discuss the evolution of theories of management and how they are reflected in current health care organizations

3) Concerns of __________ include dealing with complexity and producing results, quality and planning, and setting targets and goals while dealing with budgeting and allocating resources.

a. management

b. administration

c. leadership

d. frontline staff

Answer: a

Rationale for Correct Answer:

1. Correct: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of management functions.
2. Incorrect: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of management functions.
3. Incorrect: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of management functions.
4. Incorrect: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of management functions.

Client need per NCLEX: safe and effective care environment
Integrated Nursing Process: Assessment, Planning, Implementation
Objective: 2—Compare the focus and activities of leaders and managers

4) _________ includes motivating, inspiring, and empowering people to pursue change and overcome barriers by coaching and role modelling.

a. Management

b. Administration

c. Leadership

d. frontline staff

Answer: c

Rationale for Correct Answer:

1. Incorrect: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of leadership functions.
2. Incorrect: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of leadership functions.
3. Correct: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of leadership functions.
4. Incorrect: See Table 2.1 (p. 37) in your textbook for a list of leadership functions.

Client need per NCLEX: Safe and effective care environment
Integrated Nursing Process: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Objective: 2—Compare the focus and activities of leaders and managers

5) A(n) __________ health care delivery system that has an evident private market and provides public funding for the poor and/or elderly is:

a. universal and comprehensive

b. entrepreneurial and permissive

c. socialist and centrally planned

d. welfare-oriented

Answer: b

Rationale for Correct Answer:

1. Incorrect: Universal and comprehensive services are publicly funded and provide a full range of services for all citizens.
2. Correct: In entrepreneurial systems, individuals purchase health insurance or work for employers that purchase such insurance for employees under private insurance schemes, and most health care is paid for in this way. Such systems often feature a mix of publicly funded services for the poor and/or elderly, with most services being provided and paid for privately. 
3. Incorrect: Socialistic and centrally planned services are ones that are available to all citizens and are designed and delivered by government-funded organizations.
4. Incorrect: In welfare-oriented health systems (such as Canada’s), governments take on the role of funding only a portion of services, such as hospitals and physicians, but not a full range of health care services.

Client need per NCLEX: safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance
Integrated Nursing Process: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Objective: 3—Identify the components of health systems and the factors influencing the organization of health systems 

6) Canada’s health care system is classified as __________.

a. universal and comprehensive

b. entrepreneurial and permissive

c. socialist and centrally planned

d. welfare-oriented

Answer: d

Rationale for Correct Answer:

1. Incorrect: Sweden and the United Kingdom are examples of universal and comprehensive health systems.
2. Incorrect: The United States is an example of an entrepreneurial and permissive health system.
3. Incorrect: China and Cuba are examples of socialist and centrally-planned health systems.
4. Correct: Canada and Japan are examples of welfare-oriented health systems. 

Client need per NCLEX: safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance
Integrated Nursing Process: Planning
Objective: 3—Identify the components of health systems and the factors influencing the organization of health services

7) In Canada, the __________ level of government is responsible for the health care of military members.

a. provincial

b. territorial

c. municipal

d. federal

Answer: d

Rationale for Correct Answer:

1. Incorrect: Under the Constitution Act of 1982, Canada’s federal government carries responsibility for a limited range of health services, such as service for members of the military and for Aboriginal people on reserves.
2. Incorrect: Under the Constitution Act of 1982, Canada’s federal government carries responsibility for a limited range of health services, such as service for members of the military and for Aboriginal people on reserves.
3. Incorrect: Under the Constitution Act of 1982, Canada’s federal government carries responsibility for a limited range of health services, such as service for members of the military and for Aboriginal people on reserves.
4. Correct: Under the Constitution Act of 1982, Canada’s federal government carries responsibility for a limited range of health services, such as service for members of the military and for Aboriginal people on reserves.

Client need per NCLEX: Health promotion and maintenance
Integrated Nursing Process: Planning, Implementation
Objective: 4—Identify the components of health systems and the factors influencing the organization of health services